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One-Computer Classroom
Wednesday,
April 7, 1999
After posing the question
of "how to cope" to the Teacher-2-Teacher
mailing list, Lorrie
Felts received the following responses and compiled this listing.
Idea # 1
I have a couple of computers in my room, but I thought I might give
you some examples of how to use the one you have. I placed a computer
pocket chart on the wall. Every morning I change the name. This person
is allowed computer time during the morning while the other kids are doing
their morning work. Morning work is just practicing testing skills, DOL,
ADD. It is a subject that can be missed because it is done everyday as
a review time. The computer is used for EPALS exchange, the student is
allowed to correspond to others across the country. Also, it can be used
with computer games (Learning ones). I have a scan converter which displays
the computer on my TV screen. This can be used for whole class instruction
with writing, spelling and extra.. I hope some of these ideas help. You
can use the computer to promote good behavior. If they had bad behavior,
which is a punch on a punch card in our class, then you don't have the
privilege to use the computer. Hope this helps, Wright
Idea #2
I only teach Language Arts, so I usually center my power point lessons
around English and Spelling. (Reading is taught by another teacher). I
use a size 44 font in my power point presentations. That seems to work
the best so that all students can see. My lessons last 45 minutes, but
the technology part usually lasts about 15. My other students are doing
the exact same thing "manually" on their papers that the student
is doing at the computer. In other words, I make a hand-out of my presentation,
essay, etc... prior to the lesson so that each student has a copy. If
someone comes to the computer to highlight for instance, the other students
are highlighting at their seats. I try to coordinate the lessons as much
as possible. We just did a poetry unit and as we were writing the poems,
the student that made up the next line would type it as others were writing
it on notebook paper. Or sometimes I would type it to save time--it depends
on how much time I have available when it comes to letting them type long
phrases. They aren't that familiar with a keyboard yet. Dianne
Idea #3
We are fortunate in our district to have our computers linked to a TV
which is mounted on a wall. It makes it easier to incorporate various
software and the internet into daily lessons (I teach Reading/Language
Arts). I also have two additional computers (one is a castoff from home)
which the kids use in their free time as they finish their work. To enable
some of my slower students to get some computer time, I occasionally use
a roster with the kids' names to decide who will have computer time that
day. Sometimes I'll start at the beginning, middle or end of the roster
to allow everyone an equal chance of using the computer. Good luck! Using
the computer effectively in the classroom can be a tricky business! Karen
Idea #4
Here's
a free online tutorial on using the Internet in the classroom with
a section on the one-computer classroom. That might be a place to start.
Cathy de Moll
Producer, OnlineClass
Idea #5
I too have struggled with having only one computer. One thing you might
check into is buying one of those cables - sorry, I don't know the proper
name - that connects the tv to the computer. Assuming of course that you
have a television in the room. Your school media center may even have
one. One other idea is to check out using a Power Point presentation.
If you are not familiar with it see if your technical support person can
show it to you.
Idea #6
"The Well-Connected Educator" articles could be very helpful
to you including my article, "1
Computer, 1 Teacher, and 20 First Graders" LuAnn
Idea #7
Our class of first graders uses the computer almost daily. For taking
turns, I made a vertical pocket chart out of two sentence strips that
I pleated and stapled on the bulletin board right beside the computer.
I made cards with the student's names on then and put a name in each pocket.
When the child has had a turn at the computer, he/she turns over the card
with the appropriate name on it, and then knows that another turn will
come after all the other cards have been turned over. I shuffle the cards
before replacing them in the pockets, so they all have equal chances at
being first. If I find that we do not have much time for the computer
on any given day, I can always find time for the children to play a quick
game of JezzBall, or some other quickie game that involves eye/hand coordination.
The entire class can, quickly, usually in a matter of 1/2 hour, each take
one turn, then turn it over to another child. They really enjoy this!
Hope this helps.
DJ Thomas
Idea #8
In my fifth-grade class:
What we do in my classroom with only one computer:
- One student per day (the Student of the Day) is in charge of the computer
on his/her day. Usually they choose to do all work (that is assigned
that day) on the computer. If they don't want to use it, they'll give
permission for someone else to work on it. If the work they begin is
not finished by the end of the day, they print it and handwrite the
rest on the printed copy.
- If the Student of the Day is finished with work and has some spare
time, he/she may invite another finished student to play a game (CD
roms mostly) on the computer. Sometimes, they stay in during recess
to play. Only 2 are allowed at the computer at a time. This keeps me
sane, and keeps others from telling the kids on the computer what to
do (less fights and arguing).
- If someone else is finished with work and wants to use the computer,
they have to ask the Student of the Day. That way, I don't have to deal
with it at all! (The one in charge is quick to ask if all their work
is done, etc.) It also makes them become kinder to one another, because
the more generous THEY are, the more generous the others are to them!
- I find that this system works well because no one is racing to finish
work just to get on the computer. Each person has his or her own day
once every 28 days (# of kids in class)!
- I use this same computer when we do an internet lesson in Social Studies.
My kids aren't allowed to "surf" on their own. Any internet
lesson must be teacher-controlled in 5th grade. I attach it to a TV
and we do our lesson that way. (We adopted the Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
series last year. It came with an Internet Project Handbook.The company
also has a website with these same lessons on it: http://www.mmhschool.com
Check it out!)
(-My school has a computer lab that we visit as a class once a week,
so it's not imperative that we do certain things on the homeroom computer,
therefore, my rules may seem rather lax when compared to others!)
Idea # 9
http://www.edsoasis.org/Spotlight/Ahlness/Ahlness.html
Other sites:
http://www.webteacher.org/winnet/indextc.html
http://www.gsh.org/wce/archives/shasek.htm
http://www.4education.com/
http://www.peg.apc.org/~dmorgan/
http://www.essdack.org/tips/index.html
http://www.gsh.org/wce/archives/pope.htm
http://www.onlineclass.com/general/strategies.html
Idea #10
I have seven computers in my classroom: 1 Compaq, 3 MAC LC2s, 2 Apple
2e s, 1 Power MAC. I have five printers so two computers share. Because
of the variations within the computer capabilities, I have had to structure
usage creatively. All of them are set to do word processing w/ printing
(even the Apple 2e s). I primarily use the 4 MACs for that simply due
to convenience for me. I can show beginning students what to do and then
they assist others when writing. The Apples are used primarily for drill
and kill with skills, the Compaq is the only one set up to use the Internet
so I focus its purpose on that. At the beginning of the year, I write
each child's name on a tongue depressor. I place these in a blue plastic
cup set on one of the computer stations. Each and every computer has a
red plastic cup placed on the back topside of the monitor. I have a kitchen
timer. My strategy is this: I draw names from the tongue depressors. I
instruct those students how to do whatever they are doing at the computer
station. They set the timer to 20 minutes. Should there be a problem,
they place the red cup on top of the monitor. This enables me to continue
teaching while scanning for red cups. When the timer rings, those at the
computers close up whatever they are doing and each draw a new name. The
initial students instruct the next round of kids and the process repeats
itself. This way, the kids have only lost 20 min. of instruction and I
continue working w/ the remainder. If red cups appear, then the student
who was previously at that computer quietly gets up and checks to see
what the "problem" is. If they can solve it they do and the
cup is returned to the back of the monitor. If not, it remains on the
top front of the monitor frame. I know that I need to cruise by that area
to see what I can do (usually in a second or two). They make very basic
mistakes. This works so well, and I still get to do my instruction. Our
ECS (elementary computer specialist) came in one day and asked me what
all the red cups were for. When I explained the scenario to him, he couldn't
wait to share it w/ other district ECSs. I forgot to mention that there
is a second blue cup in which the previously drawn tongue depressors are
placed so that everyone gets one "pull" from the full cup. When
all are in the second cup, the process begins again.
Hope this helps! Chris
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